
Often public companies and their board of directors make decisions that result in changes to their stock price, ticker symbol, and/or the stock’s total return. These are referred to as corporate actions. Companies announce these moves about their stock ahead of time, but you might be surprised if you missed the news and then check your brokerage account after the fact.
To help you better understand corporate actions, here’s a look at the different types and what they mean for your investments.
Upcoming Corporate Actions
We’re also providing the following list of corporate actions that impact many of our customers. Make sure to “favorite” this article and check in here every Monday for the latest updates.
There are no major upcoming corporate actions in the next 30 days.
Updated on February 24, 2022.
Of note, when a corporate action is being processed for a security you own, you may notice the gain, loss, or cost basis for the transaction may appear incorrectly in your trading account. It is also possible that online trades for the security could be rejected. In this case, our trading team can help you transact over the phone at 1-800-855-Ally.
What is a stock split?
When a stock split occurs, the number of shares you own increases and the price of the stock decreases — but the total value of your holdings stays the same. This action does not dilute the percent of the corporation that you own. For example:
- A company could do a 2-for-1 stock split. That means you would get 2 shares for each one you own.
- A company could do a 3-for-1 stock split. That means you would get 3 shares for each one you own.
Corporations may take this action to reduce the price of its stock to make it more attractive to investors. This could lead to increased demand and liquidity in the stock.
What is a reverse stock split?
When a reverse stock split occurs, the number of shares you own decreases and the price of the stock increases, but the total value of your holdings stays the same. This action does not dilute or increase the percent of the company that you own. For example:
- A company could do a 1-for-3 reverse stock split. That means you would divide the number of shares you own by three to get to the new number of shares you own. And you would multiply the price of each share the day before the split by 3 to get the new price of your security.
So, let’s say you owned 99 shares of a $15 stock. If the company announced a 1-for-3 reverse stock split, you would own 33 shares worth $45 each after the split. But the total value of your holding would remain the same before and after the reverse stock split: $1,485.
A company may take this action to meet a minimum stock price requirement to be listed on a stock exchange.
What is a dividend?
A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company’s profits to its shareholders. The payment is typically made in cash and is paid regularly (usually quarterly) to shareholders as of a certain date (the ex-dividend date).
When you receive a cash dividend in your Ally Invest account, it will automatically be added to your cash balance, unless you are enrolled in our dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), which automatically takes your cash dividends and uses them to purchase additional shares of your investment.
Some companies give shareholders stock dividends (instead of cash dividends). Usually stock dividends are paid in percentage terms. For example:
- A 10% stock dividend means the company will pay you 0.10 shares for each share you own on the ex-dividend date. At this percentage, if you own 100 shares, you would receive 10 shares when the stock dividend is paid.
When you receive a stock dividend at Ally Invest, those new shares will be placed directly into your account on the day that it is paid.
What if a company goes through a Merger or Acquisition (M&A)?
When a public company merges with another company or is acquired by another company, the ticker symbol of the stock you own could change. For example:
- You own shares of Company Z. If Company Y merges with (or acquires) Company Z, you could receive stock of Company Y for the shares you own in Company Z. After the merger is complete you will no longer own Company Z shares.
- Alternatively, a new ticker symbol could be created for the newly merged company. In this situation, you will receive a pre-determined number of shares of the new Company YZ for each share you owned of Company Z. After the merger is complete, the new ticker symbol and share count will be reflected in your Ally Invest account.
- In some instances, cash is a part of a merger or acquisition agreement. If that’s the case, you may also receive cash for the shares of Company Z you owned, plus shares of the acquiring company or the new merged company. That cash will be automatically added to your Ally Invest account the day the merger/acquisition is complete.
Sometimes trading of shares of the companies involved in a merger or acquisition are halted the day the announcement is made. And trading of shares of the new company may be halted on the day the merger is completed (or becomes effective).
If you only learn that a stock you own splits (or experiences a reverse split or is involved in a merger or acquisition) after the fact, you may have some initial concerns. But you shouldn’t worry, as corporate actions are a part of normal market activity. Don’t hesitate to reach out, though, if you have any questions or concerns about corporate actions involving stocks you own. We’re here for you.
Be sure to check back here each week for the latest corporate actions.
Updated on January 13, 2022.
Comment on this article
Comments
Tom on July 31, 2020 at 7:39am
I've found (the hard way) that there are even more ways these actions can affect your finances. Sometimes companies split off portions of themselves and you receive stock in the resulting spin-off, or you get paid for the reduced value of the original company due to the spin-off...sometimes (but not always) you get a choice. Also, stocks may be acquired by other companies or go private, where you receive a fixed amount per share ...but the timing isn't up to you, so the money you receive might push you into another tax bracket, or you might have liked the stock but too bad, some other company liked it too and bought it out, and now you have to find a replacement (or do something with the proceeds). And (I'm not proud to say, but I'm sure it happens to many investors over time) some stocks go bankrupt, which although terrible news in terms of your investment, at least allows possibility of booking a loss, but again you don't choose the timing, so if you don't have a correspon
Arvon F. on August 7, 2020 at 6:13pm
Good report.Thank you.
Ally on August 10, 2020 at 1:39pm
Hi Arvon, thanks for reading. 😊
scott p. on August 30, 2020 at 5:52pm
im trying to buy shares of appl stock but i can not due to the splitting of the stock held on the 31 st
Cynthia T. on August 31, 2020 at 9:03am
Hello, I enjoyed the article. Where do I sign up for DRIP?
David s. on December 5, 2020 at 5:29am
I would like to get started in vesting in cash paying dividend stocks for monthly or quarterly dividends
Ally on December 5, 2020 at 8:08am
Hi David, if you’ll please give us a call at 1-855-880-2559, or chat with us online at @ally.com, one of our team members will be happy to help get you started.
Jenn on March 1, 2021 at 3:02pm
If two company’s merge or split how long does it take for it to show on your ally account?
Vance on March 23, 2021 at 10:06am
Will there be investment strategies articles posted here?
steven a. on April 7, 2021 at 1:29am
yes
Danny on April 17, 2021 at 11:27pm
Thank you Tom for your comment. I have one question, if you don't mind...What is a "spin-off"?
Daniel P. on May 5, 2021 at 10:02pm
I find your website very informative and easy to understand. keep up the good work. sincerely Danny
Lonnie W. on September 13, 2021 at 10:59am
When is the ex-dividend date for AAPL?
Elizabeth d. on October 5, 2021 at 8:39pm
this is in regards to my PNAT stocks. I bought in the beginning 500 shares but now I see 10 shares only. I cannot understand how this happened. Can you ask the company PNAT to buy the remaining 10 shares to clean my record of a losing stock?
Linda S. on December 28, 2021 at 1:42pm
Thanks, i am a beginner investor